Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Ergonomics The Study of Workspace Design

The study of workplace design and the impact it has on the productivity and worker safety is called ergonomics. Literally "ergonomics" translates to "laws of work." Ergonomic specialists strive to enhance work surroundings by providing their recommendations to the employer in numerous different environments ranging from small family businesses to large office buildings. The way people interact with their working surroundings is seen as so important by several nations that government agencies, such as the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) in the US, make regulations governing workplace ergonomics.

The field of workplace ergonomics first emerged during WWII, when certain countries acknowledged the impact that the design of the workplace had on the productivity of their personnel. Even small changes to the work surroundings were found to help alleviate issues. More concentrated research into ergonomics began after the war ended until, by the 1980s, ergonomics was an accepted field. The term "ergonomics" and its "laws of work" became recognized by the general public as individuals sought to make their work environments much more comfortable.

The field of ergonomics is commonly better understood as physical ergonomics. The aspect of physical ergonomics is based on the science of designing workplaces so as to support the worker physically, such as the proper chairs to work in or the ideal arrangement of work stations. An ergonomic workstation is one in which the worker could sit in a comfortable position, and safely access equipment without creating strain. Physical ergonomics, therefore, makes recommendations concerning equipment design, room layout, and lighting arrangements - to be able to create a workplace in which people physically and comfortably fit.

Obtainable in nearly all stores are ergonomically designed furniture and machinery. Some of the more popular and accessible ergonomic furniture is made for people who work at a desk on computers the whole day. Computers could be a great source of physical distress, with keyboards in particular leading to repetitive stress injuries, yet numerous people these days work for long periods of time on the computer. In workplaces where computers are in use, it is very important to reduce the risk of discomfort, pain and disability because of recurring stress injuries.

One more kind of ergonomics is cognitive ergonomics. The classic stop sign is an instance of cognitive ergonomics. It is meant to be bold and highly visible, simple to understand, read and process. Any type of display needs to be designed with cognitive ergonomics in mind to make them simple to comprehend, utilize and process. Many of the most popular pieces of equipment and electronic gadgets rely on clear, usable interfaces. Designing for how the human brain works can make user interfaces a lot easier to use.

The principles of ergonomics can also be used in bigger organizations. Organizations must be structured and designed so as to improve innovation, efficiency, and satisfaction amongst employees. A poorly arranged organization would struggle with efficiency and productivity. Ergonomic consultants can be hired to be able to evaluate the way an organization is structured and make recommendations for improvement.

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Source: http://www.articlemisc.com/ergonomics-the-study-of-workspace-design/

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